Eurostat · Infrastructure
R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Manufacture of consumer electronics
Eurostat table isoc_ic_biper2. R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Manufacture of consumer electronics (Percentage).
- Coverage
- 35 of 251 countries
- Latest data
- 2024
- Series
- 35
- Unit
- Percentage
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-08
- Indicator
- eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c264
- Interva ID
- eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c264
Recency
current
data to 2024; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2024; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 1 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
80%21 of 35 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 80% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 35 of the 251 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 8 observations; the earliest begins in 2005.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-11.
By country
R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Manufacture of consumer electronics for each of the 35 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Austria 2006–2023
- Belgium 2008–2023
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2019–2021
- Bulgaria 2006–2017
- Croatia 2005–2024
- Cyprus 2008–2015
- Czechia 2005–2023
- Denmark 2011–2023
- Estonia 2013–2022
- Finland 2015–2015
- France 2007–2024
- Germany 2007–2021
- Greece 2019–2023
- Hungary 2005–2022
- Iceland 2017–2022
- Ireland 2011–2021
- Italy 2007–2024
- Latvia 2017–2024
- Lithuania 2010–2022
- Luxembourg 2021–2023
- Malta 2008–2024
- Montenegro 2017–2024
- Netherlands 2008–2012
- North Macedonia 2022–2022
- Poland 2010–2024
- Portugal 2007–2024
- Romania 2015–2024
- Serbia 2008–2024
- Slovakia 2018–2018
- Slovenia 2008–2024
- Spain 2008–2024
- Sweden 2023–2023
- Türkiye 2024–2024
- Ukraine 2024–2024
- United Kingdom 2009–2017
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Croatia | 2024 | 0.32 | Percentage |
| France | 2024 | 0.11 | Percentage |
| Italy | 2024 | 0.14 | Percentage |
| Latvia | 2024 | 0.19 | Percentage |
| Malta | 2024 | 0 | Percentage |
| Montenegro | 2024 | 0 | Percentage |
| Poland | 2024 | 0.08 | Percentage |
| Portugal | 2024 | 0.73 | Percentage |
| Romania | 2024 | 0 | Percentage |
| Serbia | 2024 | 0 | Percentage |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as Eurostat declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
Eurostat
Eurostat dissemination — isoc_ic_biper2; no upstream declared by the publisher
declared by eurostat in dataflow
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-08. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
Eurostat (2026). R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Manufacture of consumer electronics. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c264 (accessed 2026-11-11). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
@misc{interva-eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c264,
title = {R\&D personnel in ICT sector as \% of total R\&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity: Manufacture of consumer electronics},
author = {Eurostat},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c264}},
note = {Interva dataset eurostat-isoc-ic-biper2-pc-c264; catalog snapshot 2026-11-08},
urldate = {2026-11-11}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
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