Eurostat · Science
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region: Scientists and engineers, Percentage of total population
Eurostat table hrst_st_rcat. Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region: Scientists and engineers (Percentage of total population).
- Coverage
- 36 of 251 countries
- Latest data
- 2025
- Series
- 36
- Unit
- Percentage of total population
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-07
- Indicator
- eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop
- Interva ID
- eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop
Recency
current
data to 2025; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2025; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 0 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%1 of 36 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 36 of the 251 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 27 observations; the earliest begins in 1999.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-08.
By country
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region: Scientists and engineers, Percentage of total population for each of the 36 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Austria 1999–2025
- Belgium 1999–2025
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2021–2025
- Bulgaria 2000–2025
- Croatia 2002–2025
- Cyprus 1999–2025
- Czechia 1999–2025
- Denmark 1999–2025
- Estonia 1999–2025
- Finland 1999–2025
- France 1999–2025
- Germany 1999–2025
- Greece 1999–2025
- Hungary 1999–2025
- Iceland 1999–2025
- Ireland 1999–2025
- Italy 1999–2025
- Latvia 1999–2025
- Lithuania 1999–2025
- Luxembourg 1999–2025
- Malta 2000–2025
- Montenegro 2011–2020
- Netherlands 1999–2025
- North Macedonia 2006–2025
- Norway 1999–2025
- Poland 1999–2025
- Portugal 1999–2025
- Romania 2005–2025
- Serbia 2010–2025
- Slovakia 1999–2025
- Slovenia 1999–2025
- Spain 1999–2025
- Sweden 1999–2025
- Switzerland 1999–2025
- Türkiye 2006–2025
- United Kingdom 1999–2019
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 2025 | 6.80 | Percentage of total population |
| Belgium | 2025 | 7.20 | Percentage of total population |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2025 | 3.10 | Percentage of total population |
| Bulgaria | 2025 | 5.20 | Percentage of total population |
| Croatia | 2025 | 4.60 | Percentage of total population |
| Cyprus | 2025 | 7.10 | Percentage of total population |
| Czechia | 2025 | 6 | Percentage of total population |
| Denmark | 2025 | 8.50 | Percentage of total population |
| Estonia | 2025 | 6.80 | Percentage of total population |
| Finland | 2025 | 7.70 | Percentage of total population |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as Eurostat declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
Eurostat
Eurostat dissemination — hrst_st_rcat; no upstream declared by the publisher
declared by eurostat in dataflow
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-07. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
Eurostat (2026). Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region: Scientists and engineers, Percentage of total population. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop (accessed 2026-11-08). catalog snapshot 2026-11-07.
@misc{interva-eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop,
title = {Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region: Scientists and engineers, Percentage of total population},
author = {Eurostat},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop}},
note = {Interva dataset eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop; catalog snapshot 2026-11-07},
urldate = {2026-11-08}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
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curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-popcurl -o eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop.csv https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop/downloadcurl "https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop/citation?accessed=YYYY-MM-DD"curl https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/datasets/eurostat-hrst-st-rcat-se-pc-pop/qualityFull schema: https://interva-api.nq5kq4f69b5zj.eu-west-3.cs.amazonlightsail.com/docs
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