Eurostat · Environment
Private investment and gross added value related to circular economy sectors: Investment, Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
Eurostat table cei_cie012. Private investment and gross added value related to circular economy sectors: Investment (Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)).
- Coverage
- 28 of 251 countries
- Latest data
- 2023
- Series
- 28
- Unit
- Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Retrieved
- 2026-11-08
- Indicator
- eurostat-cei-cie012-inv-pc-gdp
- Interva ID
- eurostat-cei-cie012-inv-pc-gdp
Recency
current
data to 2023; catalog to 2025
Provenance
1 step
as the publisher declares it
Versions
1
catalog snapshots
Citation
BibTeX + CSL
versioned permalink
Quality profile
This profile describes what Interva can measure in the data. It does not claim the dataset is accurate, complete, or suitable for a particular use.
Recency
100%Latest observation is 2023; the catalog broadly reports to 2025, so this data is 2 year(s) behind (current).
Method: Compares the dataset's latest non-projected period with the year most datasets in the catalog end in. Up to 2 years behind is current — annual data is routinely published a year or two late — and more than 5 is stale. Measured from the data, not from when Interva last crawled it.
Temporal completeness
100%0 of 28 series skip at least one year inside their own span; the median series reports 100% of its years.
Method: Per series, years present divided by years from its first to its last observation; the median across series is reported. Annual periods are assumed, which holds for every series in the catalog today.
Geographic coverage
MeasuredCovers 28 of the 251 countries in the catalog.
Method: Counts distinct geographies with at least one observation. Not scored: a regional dataset covering its region completely is not deficient for omitting the rest of the world.
History depth
MeasuredThe median series has 19 observations; the earliest begins in 2005.
Method: Counts non-projected observations per series. Not scored: a long history is useful for trend work and irrelevant for a cross-section.
Revisions
MeasuredNo observation has been restated in any vintage Interva has recorded.
Method: Counts values the publisher changed between Interva's publishes. Not scored: revising estimates is ordinary and often a sign of care, and the count is here so a reader citing a figure knows whether it moves.
Schema conformity
Not assessedNo declared schema or validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Validity
Not assessedNo field-level validation rules are attached to this dataset yet.
Consistency
Not assessedCross-series consistency rules are not defined yet. The obvious first one — whether two publishers measuring one concept agree within a stated tolerance — is a candidate.
2 scored from the data, 3 described without a score, 3 not assessed. Pipeline integrity: all 5 checks pass. Assessed 2026-11-11.
By country
Private investment and gross added value related to circular economy sectors: Investment, Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for each of the 28 countries it covers, with the full history.
- Austria 2005–2023
- Belgium 2005–2023
- Bulgaria 2005–2023
- Croatia 2005–2023
- Cyprus 2005–2023
- Czechia 2005–2023
- Denmark 2005–2023
- Estonia 2005–2023
- Finland 2005–2023
- France 2005–2023
- Germany 2005–2023
- Greece 2005–2023
- Hungary 2005–2023
- Ireland 2005–2023
- Italy 2005–2023
- Latvia 2005–2023
- Lithuania 2005–2023
- Luxembourg 2005–2023
- Malta 2005–2023
- Netherlands 2005–2023
- Poland 2005–2023
- Portugal 2005–2023
- Romania 2005–2023
- Slovakia 2005–2023
- Slovenia 2005–2023
- Spain 2005–2023
- Sweden 2005–2023
- United Kingdom 2005–2019
Latest observations
| Country | Period | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 2023 | 1.10 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Belgium | 2023 | 1.30 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Bulgaria | 2023 | 0.40 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Croatia | 2023 | 0.40 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Cyprus | 2023 | 0.20 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Czechia | 2023 | 0.60 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Denmark | 2023 | 0.80 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Estonia | 2023 | 0.70 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| Finland | 2023 | 0.40 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| France | 2023 | 0.80 | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
Provenance
Who produced these figures, as Eurostat declares it — not inferred, and each line says which published field it was read from.
Produced by
Eurostat
Eurostat dissemination — cei_cie012; no upstream declared by the publisher
declared by eurostat in dataflow
Versions
A vintage is a dated publish of the catalog. The current entry is a catalog snapshot; checksums are not recorded yet and are shown as such.
- CurrentCurrent catalog snapshotchecksum not recorded
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Citation
Version: catalog snapshot 2026-11-08. The record labels this as a catalog snapshot because immutable dataset releases are not stored yet.
Eurostat (2026). Private investment and gross added value related to circular economy sectors: Investment, Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-cei-cie012-inv-pc-gdp (accessed 2026-11-11). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
@misc{interva-eurostat-cei-cie012-inv-pc-gdp,
title = {Private investment and gross added value related to circular economy sectors: Investment, Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)},
author = {Eurostat},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-cei-cie012-inv-pc-gdp}},
note = {Interva dataset eurostat-cei-cie012-inv-pc-gdp; catalog snapshot 2026-11-08},
urldate = {2026-11-11}
}DOI: not assigned (not assigned). The permalink is versioned by catalog snapshot; a stable dataset DOI is a later step.
API access
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