Eurostat · Science
Spain: GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D
23,938Million units of national currency · 2024+86.7% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdsc. GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D (Million units of national currency). Annual figures for Spain from 1981 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million units of national currency) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 23,937.928 | |
| 2023 | 22,379.154 | |
| 2022 | 19,324.755 | |
| 2021 | 17,249.25 | |
| 2020 | 15,768 | |
| 2019 | 15,572 | |
| 2018 | 14,946 | |
| 2017 | 14,063 | |
| 2016 | 13,260 | |
| 2015 | 13,172 | |
| 2014 | 12,820.756 | |
| 2013 | 13,011.798 | |
| 2012 | 13,391.607 | |
| 2011 | 14,184.295 | |
| 2010 | 14,588.455 | |
| 2009 | 14,581.676 | |
| 2008 | 14,701.393 | |
| 2007 | 13,342.371 | |
| 2006 | 11,815.218 | |
| 2005 | 10,196.871 | |
| 2004 | 8,945.761 | |
| 2003 | 8,213.036 | |
| 2002 | 7,193.538 | |
| 2001 | 6,227.157 | |
| 2000 | 5,718.99 | |
| 1999 | 4,995.358 | |
| 1998 | 4,715.016 | |
| 1997 | 4,038.901 | |
| 1996 | 3,852.634 | |
| 1995 | 3,550.108 | |
| 1994 | 3,294.467 | |
| 1993 | 3,350.053 | |
| 1992 | 3,244.979 | |
| 1991 | 2,881.084 | |
| 1990 | 2,559.285 | |
| 1989 | 2,039.381 | |
| 1988 | 1,729.046 | |
| 1987 | 1,385.387 | |
| 1986 | 1,188.057 | |
| 1985 | 933.618 | |
| 1984 | 758.471 | |
| 1983 | 647.074 | |
| 1982 | 576.984 | |
| 1981 | 437.615 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
The dataset for every country, with quality and provenance →
Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdsc-total-total-mio-nac (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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