Eurostat · Science
Poland: GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million euro
4115.13Million euro · 2024+265.2% since 2014
Eurostat table rd_e_gerdact. GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Higher education sector (Million euro). Annual figures for Poland from 1987 to 2024.
Every year
| Year | Value (Million euro) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,115.129 | |
| 2023 | 3,908.289 | |
| 2022 | 3,050.893 | |
| 2021 | 2,860.545 | |
| 2020 | 2,548.829 | |
| 2019 | 2,508.245 | |
| 2018 | 1,905.831 | |
| 2017 | 1,589.124 | |
| 2016 | 1,290.429 | |
| 2015 | 1,246.433 | |
| 2014 | 1,126.783 | |
| 2013 | 1,005.432 | |
| 2012 | 1,181.017 | |
| 2011 | 995.559 | |
| 2010 | 969.81 | |
| 2009 | 776.828 | |
| 2008 | 738.191 | |
| 2007 | 597.986 | |
| 2006 | 468.929 | |
| 2005 | 437.559 | |
| 2004 | 363.899 | |
| 2003 | 328.644 | |
| 2002 | 397.573 | |
| 2001 | 432.968 | |
| 2000 | 377.326 | |
| 1999 | 301.438 | |
| 1998 | 282.574 | |
| 1997 | 258.888 | |
| 1996 | 224.557 | |
| 1995 | 176.944 | |
| 1994 | 150.657 | |
| 1993 | 125.813 | |
| 1992 | 67.231 | |
| 1991 | 60.489 | |
| 1990 | 70.853 | |
| 1989 | 119.481 | |
| 1988 | 98.315 | |
| 1987 | 147.059 |
Source
Published by Eurostat, produced by Eurostat. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-11-08.
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Cite or download
Eurostat (2026). GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million euro. Interva. https://interva.co/dataset/eurostat-rd-e-gerdact-total-hes-mio-eur (accessed 2026-11-14). catalog snapshot 2026-11-08.
GERD by sector of performance and type of R&D: Total, Higher education sector, Million euro in other countries
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, Republic of
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States
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